Migration in Pontalinda/SP (2017–2022)

Pontalinda/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,865 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 520 in-migrants and lost 530 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −10 people (−1.98 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.007. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pontalinda/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	520	401 to 639	good
Out-migrants	530	304 to 756	use with caution
Net migration	−10	−266 to 246	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−1.98	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.007	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pontalinda/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Penalva/MA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Viana/MA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Jales/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
General Salgado/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pontalinda/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Jales/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	225	43.3%	50-99
Multi-step migration	215	41.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	75	14.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	125	39.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	29.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	17.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	14.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	195	37.1%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	26.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	22.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	55	10.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	15	2.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	115	21.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	80	15.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	70	13.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	60	11.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	9.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	50	9.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	30	5.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	370	69.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	95	17.9%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	55	10.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	39.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	27.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	65	17.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	15.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	215	41.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	185	35.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	14.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	4.8%	<5
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	4.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	85	16.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	80	15.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	13.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	70	13.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	11.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	11.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	5.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	3.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,225	50.5%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	570	23.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	355	14.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	275	11.3%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,550	43.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,045	29.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	595	16.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	230	6.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	180	5.0%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	495	14.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	495	14.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	390	11.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	360	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	350	10.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	325	9.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	255	7.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	240	7.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	225	6.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	190	5.7%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pontalinda/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,945
Commute out to work in another municipality	740
Commute in from another municipality to work here	165
Net commuting	−575
Out-commuting rate (%)	37.89
Commuting attraction index	0.647
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Pontalinda/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pontalinda/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pontalinda-sp-3540259/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.