Migration in Votuporanga/SP (2017–2022)

Votuporanga/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 91,175 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 9,210 in-migrants and lost 5,870 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +3,340 people (36.66 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.222. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 120 arrived with an unreported origin and 30 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Votuporanga/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	9,210	8,236 to 10,184	good
Out-migrants	5,870	5,226 to 6,514	good
Net migration	+3,340	2,172 to 4,508	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	36.66	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.222	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Votuporanga/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	835	use with caution
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	530	use with caution
Penalva/MA · view pair in the atlas	455	use with caution
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	400	use with caution
Cardoso/SP · view pair in the atlas	365	use with caution
Valentim Gentil/SP · view pair in the atlas	280	low precision
Riolândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Álvares Florence/SP · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
São Luís/MA · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Cosmorama/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Votuporanga/SP
Destination	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	805	use with caution
Valentim Gentil/SP · view pair in the atlas	400	use with caution
Parisi/SP · view pair in the atlas	285	good
Álvares Florence/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Cosmorama/SP · view pair in the atlas	175	use with caution
Mirassol/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Nhandeara/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Cardoso/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Jales/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	4,495	48.8%	100-499
Multi-step migration	3,765	40.9%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	905	9.8%	50-99
Other / suppressed	45	0.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,055	35.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,640	28.5%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,215	21.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	840	14.6%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,085	33.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,495	27.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,775	19.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,140	12.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	710	7.7%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,540	16.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,495	16.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,155	12.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,095	11.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	825	9.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	820	8.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	765	8.3%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	720	7.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	485	5.3%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	310	3.4%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	2,965	50.5%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	2,240	38.2%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	665	11.3%	100-499

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,325	32.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,290	31.7%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	950	23.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	510	12.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,805	30.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,555	26.5%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,525	26.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	685	11.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	175	3.0%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	125	2.1%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	1,125	19.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,000	17.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	745	12.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	660	11.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	485	8.3%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	450	7.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	435	7.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	420	7.2%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	280	4.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	270	4.6%	50-99

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	20,230	32.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	20,205	32.3%	>=500
Completed higher education	13,220	21.2%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	8,845	14.2%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	29,045	33.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	24,745	28.4%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	17,680	20.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	9,265	10.6%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	6,315	7.2%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	225	0.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	12,810	15.7%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	12,010	14.7%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	10,055	12.3%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	10,000	12.2%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	9,435	11.5%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	8,190	10.0%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	5,130	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	4,805	5.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	4,720	5.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	4,660	5.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Votuporanga/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	45,255
Commute out to work in another municipality	2,465
Commute in from another municipality to work here	3,580
Net commuting	+1,115
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.45
Commuting attraction index	0.989
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Votuporanga/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Votuporanga/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/votuporanga-sp-3557105/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.