Migration in Fernandópolis/SP (2017–2022)

Fernandópolis/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 67,490 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 5,810 in-migrants and lost 5,655 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +155 people (2.31 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.014. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 165 arrived with an unreported origin and 95 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Fernandópolis/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	5,810	5,050 to 6,570	good
Out-migrants	5,655	4,979 to 6,331	good
Net migration	+155	−862 to 1,172	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	2.31	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.014	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Fernandópolis/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	540	use with caution
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	360	use with caution
Jales/SP · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Ouroeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Foz do Iguaçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Macedônia/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Iturama/MG · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Meridiano/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Aparecida do Taboado/MS · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Fernandópolis/SP
Destination	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	650	use with caution
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	400	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	250	low precision
Jales/SP · view pair in the atlas	220	low precision
Estrela d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Pedranópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	use with caution
Ouroeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Iturama/MG · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Meridiano/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	use with caution
Macedônia/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	use with caution

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	3,115	53.6%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	1,950	33.5%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	750	12.9%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,370	34.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,365	34.6%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	775	19.7%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	430	10.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,205	37.9%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,415	24.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,290	22.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	625	10.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	240	4.1%	20-49
Other / suppressed	40	0.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,075	18.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	995	17.1%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	675	11.6%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	645	11.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	635	10.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	490	8.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	475	8.2%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	280	4.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	270	4.7%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	265	4.6%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	2,655	46.9%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	2,400	42.4%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	600	10.6%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	1,575	39.5%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,130	28.3%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	910	22.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	375	9.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	1,740	30.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,680	29.7%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,335	23.6%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	400	7.1%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	325	5.8%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	170	3.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,045	18.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	890	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	765	13.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	765	13.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	590	10.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	515	9.1%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	310	5.5%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	285	5.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	275	4.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	215	3.8%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	15,115	32.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	13,635	29.4%	>=500
Completed higher education	11,035	23.8%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	6,630	14.3%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	23,070	35.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	21,355	32.8%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	11,950	18.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,765	8.9%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,850	4.4%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	120	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	9,745	15.9%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	8,790	14.3%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	8,125	13.2%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	6,885	11.2%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	6,525	10.6%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	6,350	10.3%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	4,050	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	3,770	6.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	3,670	6.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	3,510	5.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Fernandópolis/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	34,565
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,885
Commute in from another municipality to work here	2,515
Net commuting	+630
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.45
Commuting attraction index	0.988
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Fernandópolis/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Fernandópolis/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/fernandopolis-sp-3515509/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.