Migration in Jales/SP (2017–2022)

Jales/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 46,185 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 4,290 in-migrants and lost 3,560 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +730 people (15.85 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.093. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 85 arrived with an unreported origin and 95 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jales/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	4,290	3,586 to 4,994	good
Out-migrants	3,560	3,020 to 4,100	good
Net migration	+730	−158 to 1,618	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	15.85	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.093	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jales/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Urânia/SP · view pair in the atlas	285	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	275	use with caution
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	220	low precision
Santa Fé do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Santa Albertina/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Paranapuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Palmeira d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jales/SP
Destination	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	340	use with caution
Santa Fé do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	215	low precision
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Urânia/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Santa Albertina/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	use with caution
Aparecida do Taboado/MS · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Araçatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Estrela d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Palmeira d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	2,135	49.8%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	1,125	26.2%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	1,005	23.4%	50-99
Other / suppressed	25	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	1,085	37.4%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	895	30.9%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	635	21.9%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	285	9.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,540	35.9%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	995	23.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	945	22.0%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	530	12.3%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	270	6.3%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	765	17.8%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	570	13.3%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	565	13.2%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	490	11.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	420	9.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	400	9.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	330	7.7%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	270	6.3%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	245	5.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	240	5.6%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,630	45.9%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,535	43.2%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	390	11.0%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	830	35.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	720	30.4%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	555	23.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	265	11.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,185	33.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	915	25.7%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	870	24.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	350	9.8%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	4.8%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	70	2.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	575	16.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	560	15.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	460	12.9%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	370	10.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	345	9.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	340	9.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	300	8.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	220	6.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	200	5.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	195	5.5%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	10,900	33.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	9,900	30.6%	>=500
Completed higher education	8,035	24.8%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,555	11.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	16,135	36.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	11,105	25.1%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	10,940	24.7%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,600	8.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,420	5.5%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	105	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	7,050	16.9%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	6,250	15.0%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	5,705	13.7%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	4,500	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	4,495	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,390	10.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,480	5.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,370	5.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,260	5.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,215	5.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jales/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	25,105
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,485
Commute in from another municipality to work here	2,755
Net commuting	+1,275
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.91
Commuting attraction index	0.982
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Jales/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jales/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jales-sp-3524808/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.