Migration in Palmeira d'Oeste/SP (2017–2022)

Palmeira d'Oeste/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 8,510 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 835 in-migrants and lost 385 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +450 people (53.17 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.371. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Palmeira d'Oeste/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	835	641 to 1,029	good
Out-migrants	385	241 to 529	use with caution
Net migration	+450	208 to 692	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	53.17	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.371	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Palmeira d'Oeste/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Jales/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Santa Bárbara d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
São Francisco/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Marinópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Americana/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Santa Fé do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Sud Mennucci/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Palmeira d'Oeste/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Jales/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Guzolândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
São Francisco/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	430	51.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	220	26.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	185	22.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	210	36.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	180	31.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	95	16.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	14.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	295	35.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	230	27.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	100	12.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	12.0%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	95	11.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	130	15.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	110	13.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	110	13.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	110	13.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	80	9.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	8.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	70	8.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	6.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	5.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	185	48.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	175	45.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	6.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	95	36.5%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	28.8%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	19.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	15.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	40.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	95	25.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	90	23.7%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	7.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	95	24.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	16.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	11.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	10.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	7.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,680	44.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,435	23.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,105	18.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	795	13.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,200	39.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,540	31.6%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,090	13.6%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	835	10.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	355	4.4%	50-99
Other / suppressed	15	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,260	16.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,220	16.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,175	15.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,035	13.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	660	8.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	655	8.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	460	6.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	415	5.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	400	5.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	355	4.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Palmeira d'Oeste/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,155
Commute out to work in another municipality	380
Commute in from another municipality to work here	95
Net commuting	−285
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.19
Commuting attraction index	0.914
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Palmeira d'Oeste/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Palmeira d'Oeste/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/palmeira-d-oeste-sp-3535200/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.