Migration in Americana/SP (2017–2022)

Americana/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 224,940 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 19,465 in-migrants and lost 15,920 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +3,545 people (15.76 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.100. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 110 arrived with an unreported origin and 820 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Americana/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	19,465	18,115 to 20,815	good
Out-migrants	15,920	14,676 to 17,164	good
Net migration	+3,545	1,709 to 5,381	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	15.76	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.100	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Americana/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Santa Bárbara d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	3,385	good
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	2,570	good
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	820	use with caution
Sumaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	725	use with caution
Nova Odessa/SP · view pair in the atlas	650	use with caution
Limeira/SP · view pair in the atlas	410	use with caution
Piracicaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	260	use with caution
Rio Claro/SP · view pair in the atlas	240	low precision
Santo André/SP · view pair in the atlas	215	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Americana/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Santa Bárbara d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	3,820	good
Nova Odessa/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,300	good
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	810	use with caution
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	530	use with caution
Piracicaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	345	use with caution
Limeira/SP · view pair in the atlas	320	use with caution
Sumaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	315	use with caution
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	225	low precision
Sorocaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	220	low precision
Paulínia/SP · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	8,780	45.1%	>=500
Multi-step migration	8,330	42.8%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	2,215	11.4%	100-499
Born abroad, internal migrant	140	0.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,465	41.5%	>=500
Completed higher education	4,695	35.6%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,680	12.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,335	10.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	6,970	35.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	6,120	31.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,235	21.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,385	7.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	685	3.5%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	75	0.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	3,855	19.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,835	19.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,025	10.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,970	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,835	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,655	8.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,515	7.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,295	6.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	945	4.9%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	540	2.8%	50-99

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	7,375	46.3%	>=500
First move from municipality of birth	6,530	41.0%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	1,860	11.7%	100-499
Born abroad, internal migrant	155	1.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,140	36.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	3,725	32.7%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,130	18.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,395	12.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	4,975	31.2%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,845	30.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,420	21.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,375	8.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,025	6.4%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	280	1.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	2,705	17.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,675	16.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,265	14.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,855	11.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,280	8.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,165	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,055	6.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,055	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,040	6.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	810	5.1%	100-499
Other / suppressed	20	0.1%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	58,250	37.3%	>=500
Completed higher education	38,960	25.0%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	38,660	24.8%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20,105	12.9%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	81,805	37.7%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	64,995	30.0%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	48,280	22.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	13,595	6.3%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	7,670	3.5%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	495	0.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	33,485	16.4%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	30,820	15.1%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	24,415	11.9%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	24,345	11.9%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	23,805	11.6%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	19,100	9.3%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	12,775	6.2%	>=500
Ages 15–24, female	12,545	6.1%	>=500
Ages 5–14, male	11,630	5.7%	>=500
Ages 5–14, female	11,620	5.7%	>=500

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Americana/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	125,345
Commute out to work in another municipality	21,610
Commute in from another municipality to work here	23,695
Net commuting	+2,090
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.24
Commuting attraction index	0.985
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Campinas → see the metropolitan region page

Open Americana/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Americana/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/americana-sp-3501608/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.