Migration in Nhandeara/SP (2017–2022)

Nhandeara/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,435 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,070 in-migrants and lost 735 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +335 people (35.43 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.185. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Nhandeara/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,070	792 to 1,348	good
Out-migrants	735	518 to 952	use with caution
Net migration	+335	−18 to 688	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	35.43	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.185	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Nhandeara/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Floreal/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Magda/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Monções/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
General Salgado/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Macaubal/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Monte Aprazível/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Nhandeara/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Macaubal/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Sebastianópolis do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Floreal/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Magda/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	605	56.5%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	295	27.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	170	15.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	220	33.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	185	28.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	155	23.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	90	13.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	280	26.2%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	280	26.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	250	23.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	12.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	125	11.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	150	14.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	140	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	135	12.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	135	12.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	135	12.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	110	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	8.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	5.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	3.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	400	54.1%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	290	39.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	50	6.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	210	42.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	145	29.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	85	17.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	10.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	290	39.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	140	18.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	140	18.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	80	10.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	8.1%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	30	4.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	140	18.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	110	14.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	12.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	10.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	80	10.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	75	10.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	8.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	6.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	4.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	2.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,685	40.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,865	28.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,380	20.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	675	10.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,035	34.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,865	32.7%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,385	15.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	895	10.2%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	485	5.5%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	90	1.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,375	16.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,350	16.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,205	14.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,175	14.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	790	9.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	710	8.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	455	5.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	450	5.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	430	5.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	400	4.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Nhandeara/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,805
Commute out to work in another municipality	725
Commute in from another municipality to work here	215
Net commuting	−510
Out-commuting rate (%)	15.08
Commuting attraction index	0.874
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Nhandeara/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Nhandeara/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/nhandeara-sp-3532603/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.