Migration in Macaubal/SP (2017–2022)

Macaubal/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 7,105 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 790 in-migrants and lost 655 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +130 people (18.60 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.091. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Macaubal/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	790	576 to 1,004	good
Out-migrants	655	428 to 882	use with caution
Net migration	+130	−182 to 442	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	18.60	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.091	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Macaubal/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Nhandeara/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Coroatá/MA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Gastão Vidigal/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Macaubal/SP
Destination	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Votuporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Monções/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Nhandeara/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Nipoã/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Turiúba/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
União Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	460	58.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	290	36.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	40	5.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	33.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	125	29.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	95	22.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	15.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	245	31.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	190	24.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	16.5%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	110	13.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	85	10.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	3.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	115	14.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	105	13.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	100	12.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	100	12.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	95	12.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	80	10.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	10.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	5.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.9%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	430	65.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	135	20.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	95	14.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	140	38.4%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	28.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	75	20.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	12.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	285	43.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	185	28.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	110	16.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	7.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	20	3.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	135	20.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	130	19.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	60	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	9.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	8.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	6.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	6.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	6.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	5.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,255	45.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,270	25.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	810	16.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	680	13.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,380	35.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,075	31.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	930	13.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	810	12.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	480	7.2%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	980	15.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	955	15.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	930	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	910	14.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	625	9.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	615	9.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	335	5.3%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	330	5.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	310	4.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	305	4.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Macaubal/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,380
Commute out to work in another municipality	510
Commute in from another municipality to work here	150
Net commuting	−360
Out-commuting rate (%)	15.05
Commuting attraction index	0.864
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de São José do Rio Preto → see the metropolitan region page

Open Macaubal/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Macaubal/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/macaubal-sp-3528106/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.