Migration in Laranja da Terra/ES (2017–2022)

Laranja da Terra/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,535 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 735 in-migrants and lost 400 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +340 people (32.03 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.298. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Laranja da Terra/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	735	556 to 914	good
Out-migrants	400	251 to 549	use with caution
Net migration	+340	107 to 573	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	32.03	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.298	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Laranja da Terra/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Afonso Cláudio/ES · view pair in the atlas	115	use with caution
Santa Maria de Jetibá/ES · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Itaguaçu/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Itarana/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Cariacica/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Baixo Guandu/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Laranja da Terra/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Afonso Cláudio/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Santa Maria de Jetibá/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Itaguaçu/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Itarana/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	390	53.1%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	250	34.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	95	12.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	40.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	175	35.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	16.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	8.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	210	28.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	210	28.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	150	20.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	105	14.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	8.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	130	17.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	105	14.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	9.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	8.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	8.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	8.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	7.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	4.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	240	60.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	125	31.2%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	35	8.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	38.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	85	34.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	50	20.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	8.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	125	32.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	115	29.5%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	23.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	10.3%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	5.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	90	22.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	80	20.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	17.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	16.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	12.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	10.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,640	61.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,490	19.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,020	13.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	445	5.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,940	38.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,680	25.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,040	19.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	880	8.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	805	7.8%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,635	16.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,610	16.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,215	12.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,150	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,055	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	930	9.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	585	6.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	565	5.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	560	5.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	485	5.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Laranja da Terra/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,030
Commute out to work in another municipality	225
Commute in from another municipality to work here	145
Net commuting	−80
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.76
Commuting attraction index	0.976
Median commuting time	52 min

Open Laranja da Terra/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Laranja da Terra/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/laranja-da-terra-es-3203163/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.