Migration in Afonso Cláudio/ES (2017–2022)
Afonso Cláudio/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 28,735 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,805 in-migrants and lost 2,250 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −440 people (−15.38 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.109. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Afonso Cláudio/ES, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 1,805 | 1,429 to 2,181 | good |
| Out-migrants | 2,250 | 1,776 to 2,724 | good |
| Net migration | −440 | −1,045 to 165 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −15.38 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.109 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 715 | 39.6% | 100-499 |
| Multi-step migration | 570 | 31.6% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 520 | 28.8% | 100-499 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 425 | 39.2% | 50-99 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 325 | 30.0% | 50-99 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 180 | 16.6% | 20-49 |
| Completed higher education | 155 | 14.3% | 20-49 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 625 | 34.6% | 50-99 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 520 | 28.8% | 50-99 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 360 | 19.9% | 20-49 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 170 | 9.4% | 20-49 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 120 | 6.6% | 20-49 |
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 0.6% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, male | 305 | 16.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 240 | 13.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 235 | 12.9% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 215 | 11.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 185 | 10.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 155 | 8.5% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 150 | 8.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 120 | 6.6% | 20-49 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 110 | 6.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 100 | 5.5% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 1,525 | 67.9% | 100-499 |
| Multi-step migration | 520 | 23.2% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 200 | 8.9% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 525 | 40.7% | 50-99 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 290 | 22.5% | 20-49 |
| Completed higher education | 290 | 22.5% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 185 | 14.3% | 20-49 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 635 | 28.3% | 50-99 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 580 | 25.8% | 50-99 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 415 | 18.5% | 20-49 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 355 | 15.8% | 50-99 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 260 | 11.6% | 20-49 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 15–24, female | 430 | 19.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 355 | 15.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 295 | 13.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 290 | 12.9% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 230 | 10.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 220 | 9.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 170 | 7.6% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 140 | 6.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 70 | 3.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 50 | 2.2% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 10,790 | 54.5% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 4,475 | 22.6% | >=500 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 2,490 | 12.6% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 2,030 | 10.3% | 100-499 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 9,910 | 34.3% | >=500 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 6,955 | 24.1% | >=500 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 5,940 | 20.6% | >=500 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 3,735 | 12.9% | >=500 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 2,280 | 7.9% | 100-499 |
| Not applicable (collective dwelling) | 50 | 0.2% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, male | 4,195 | 15.6% | >=500 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 4,115 | 15.3% | >=500 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 2,970 | 11.0% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 2,900 | 10.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 2,870 | 10.7% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 2,735 | 10.2% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 1,840 | 6.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 1,815 | 6.7% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 1,765 | 6.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 1,715 | 6.4% | 100-499 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Afonso Cláudio/ES
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 14,345 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 485 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 495 |
| Net commuting | +10 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 3.37 |
| Commuting attraction index | 0.996 |
| Median commuting time | 90 min |
Open Afonso Cláudio/ES in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Afonso Cláudio/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/afonso-claudio-es-3200102/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.