Migration in Itaguaçu/ES (2017–2022)

Itaguaçu/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,860 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 705 in-migrants and lost 935 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −230 people (−17.95 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.141. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Itaguaçu/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	705	547 to 863	good
Out-migrants	935	619 to 1,251	use with caution
Net migration	−230	−583 to 123	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−17.95	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.141	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Itaguaçu/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Baixo Guandu/ES · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Santa Maria de Jetibá/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
São Roque do Canaã/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Laranja da Terra/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Itarana/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Santa Teresa/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Itaguaçu/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
Santa Maria de Jetibá/ES · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Baixo Guandu/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Laranja da Terra/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Itarana/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Roque do Canaã/ES · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	305	43.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	255	35.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	140	19.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	1.4%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	175	36.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	34.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	85	17.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	11.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	225	31.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	175	24.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	21.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	95	13.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	55	7.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	135	19.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	115	16.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	105	14.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	75	10.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	9.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	7.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	3.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	3.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	555	59.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	360	38.3%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	2.7%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	210	34.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	27.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	120	19.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	110	18.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	345	36.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	280	29.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	21.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	75	8.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	3.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	200	21.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	140	15.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	115	12.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	115	12.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	105	11.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	8.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	7.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	4.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.1%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,765	51.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,195	23.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,315	14.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	980	10.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,315	41.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,185	24.7%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,430	18.9%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,100	8.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	850	6.6%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,860	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,835	15.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,690	13.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,475	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,280	10.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,120	9.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	785	6.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	740	6.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	690	5.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	675	5.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Itaguaçu/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,420
Commute out to work in another municipality	305
Commute in from another municipality to work here	230
Net commuting	−75
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.76
Commuting attraction index	0.973
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Itaguaçu/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Itaguaçu/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/itaguacu-es-3202702/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.