Migration in Baixo Guandu/ES (2017–2022)

Baixo Guandu/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 28,625 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,470 in-migrants and lost 1,770 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −300 people (−10.47 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.092. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 50 arrived with an unreported origin and 70 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Baixo Guandu/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,470	1,149 to 1,791	good
Out-migrants	1,770	1,357 to 2,183	good
Net migration	−300	−824 to 224	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−10.47	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.092	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Baixo Guandu/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Aimorés/MG · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	130	use with caution
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Pancas/ES · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Itaguaçu/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Itueta/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Cariacica/ES · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Baixo Guandu/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Aimorés/MG · view pair in the atlas	310	use with caution
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Pancas/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Itaguaçu/ES · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Santa Maria de Jetibá/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Itueta/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Aracruz/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Resplendor/MG · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	695	47.1%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	465	31.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	295	20.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	1.4%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	415	40.9%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	310	30.5%	50-99
Completed higher education	150	14.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	140	13.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	560	38.1%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	350	23.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	255	17.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	165	11.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	9.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	230	15.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	215	14.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	205	13.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	190	12.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	145	9.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	130	8.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	95	6.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	90	6.1%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	90	6.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	5.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	895	50.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	600	33.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	265	15.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	430	35.7%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	395	32.8%	50-99
Completed higher education	215	17.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	165	13.7%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	555	31.3%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	500	28.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	260	14.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	260	14.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	145	8.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	55	3.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	295	16.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	230	13.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	225	12.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	190	10.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	160	9.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	150	8.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	140	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	130	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	125	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	125	7.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	8,730	44.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,515	28.4%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,765	14.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,430	12.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	10,285	35.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	6,820	23.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,815	20.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,175	10.9%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,925	10.1%	100-499
Other / suppressed	60	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,140	15.3%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	3,910	14.5%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	3,025	11.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,995	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,865	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,495	9.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,030	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,895	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,850	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,805	6.7%	100-499
Other / suppressed	20	0.1%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Baixo Guandu/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	13,215
Commute out to work in another municipality	920
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,220
Net commuting	+300
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.96
Commuting attraction index	1.003
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Baixo Guandu/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Baixo Guandu/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/baixo-guandu-es-3200805/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.