Migration in Itapemirim/ES (2017–2022)

Itapemirim/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 37,190 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,820 in-migrants and lost 1,495 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +1,325 people (35.67 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.308. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 20 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Itapemirim/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,820	2,357 to 3,283	good
Out-migrants	1,495	1,099 to 1,891	good
Net migration	+1,325	716 to 1,934	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	35.67	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.308	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Itapemirim/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	635	use with caution
Marataízes/ES · view pair in the atlas	290	use with caution
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Rio Novo do Sul/ES · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Piúma/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Iconha/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Itapemirim/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Marataízes/ES · view pair in the atlas	535	use with caution
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Rio Novo do Sul/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Piúma/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Atílio Vivácqua/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Presidente Kennedy/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,550	55.1%	100-499
Multi-step migration	985	35.0%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	265	9.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	0.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	720	37.1%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	600	30.9%	50-99
Completed higher education	325	16.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	295	15.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	860	30.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	695	24.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	525	18.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	395	14.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	330	11.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	0.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	445	15.8%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	340	12.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	335	11.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	285	10.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	275	9.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	270	9.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	265	9.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	230	8.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	225	8.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	150	5.3%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	720	48.3%	50-99
Multi-step migration	575	38.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	195	13.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	330	40.7%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	295	36.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	95	11.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	90	11.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	430	28.9%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	375	25.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	245	16.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	215	14.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	205	13.8%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	1.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	225	15.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	215	14.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	205	13.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	205	13.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	165	11.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	135	9.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	130	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	110	7.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	80	5.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	1.7%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	11,110	46.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	6,620	28.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,370	14.2%	>=500
Completed higher education	2,570	10.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	11,485	31.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	8,945	24.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	7,120	19.3%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	6,620	17.9%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,805	7.6%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,965	14.5%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	4,810	14.0%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	4,125	12.0%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	3,790	11.0%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	3,150	9.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,835	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,790	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,675	7.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,605	7.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,600	7.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Itapemirim/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	14,835
Commute out to work in another municipality	2,265
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,490
Net commuting	−775
Out-commuting rate (%)	15.27
Commuting attraction index	0.905
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Itapemirim/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Itapemirim/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/itapemirim-es-3202801/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.