Migration in Presidente Kennedy/ES (2017–2022)

Presidente Kennedy/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,665 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 815 in-migrants and lost 535 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +280 people (22.06 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.207. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Presidente Kennedy/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	815	607 to 1,023	good
Out-migrants	535	347 to 723	use with caution
Net migration	+280	0 to 560	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	22.06	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.207	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Presidente Kennedy/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	220	use with caution
Mimoso do Sul/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
São Francisco de Itabapoana/RJ · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Atílio Vivácqua/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Duque de Caxias/RJ · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Marataízes/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Presidente Kennedy/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Marataízes/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Atílio Vivácqua/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	435	53.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	250	30.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	130	16.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	250	49.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	150	29.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	15.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	5.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	305	37.4%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	24.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	135	16.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	120	14.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	55	6.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	115	13.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	100	12.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	95	11.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	85	10.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	80	9.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	9.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	70	8.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	7.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	55	6.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	310	58.5%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	165	31.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	10.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	30.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	26.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	25.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	75	18.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	145	27.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	24.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	90	16.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	14.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	65	12.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	5.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	150	28.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	95	17.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	75	14.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	12.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	6.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,120	50.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,785	21.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,175	14.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,155	14.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,270	33.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,120	24.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,755	21.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,785	13.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	905	7.0%	100-499
Other / suppressed	20	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,665	14.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,640	13.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,500	12.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,340	11.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,065	9.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,030	8.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	940	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	920	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	890	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	840	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Presidente Kennedy/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,700
Commute out to work in another municipality	380
Commute in from another municipality to work here	465
Net commuting	+85
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.67
Commuting attraction index	1.009
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Presidente Kennedy/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Presidente Kennedy/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/presidente-kennedy-es-3204302/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.