Migration in Iconha/ES (2017–2022)

Iconha/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,685 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 505 in-migrants and lost 880 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −380 people (−32.42 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.274. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 55 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Iconha/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	505	339 to 671	use with caution
Out-migrants	880	619 to 1,141	use with caution
Net migration	−380	−689 to −71	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−32.42	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.274	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Iconha/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Rio Novo do Sul/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Vargem Alta/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Anchieta/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Piúma/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Guarapari/ES · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Iconha/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Piúma/ES · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Anchieta/ES · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Rio Novo do Sul/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Alfredo Chaves/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	215	42.6%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	185	36.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	105	20.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	51.6%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	90	29.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	12.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	6.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	39.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	27.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	23.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	30	5.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	120	23.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	80	15.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	12.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	11.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	9.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	9.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	6.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.0%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	415	47.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	360	40.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	105	11.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	42.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	215	34.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	120	19.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	4.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	235	26.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	22.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	195	22.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	170	19.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	7.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	165	18.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	130	14.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	120	13.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	110	12.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	105	11.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	5.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	5.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	4.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	4.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,220	49.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,240	26.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,080	12.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,065	12.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,745	40.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,660	31.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,535	13.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,300	11.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	515	4.4%	100-499
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,785	16.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,760	15.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,325	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,290	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,230	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,215	10.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	675	6.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	640	5.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	635	5.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	575	5.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Iconha/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,055
Commute out to work in another municipality	195
Commute in from another municipality to work here	715
Net commuting	+525
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.20
Commuting attraction index	1.060
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Iconha/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Iconha/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/iconha-es-3202603/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.