Migration in Piúma/ES (2017–2022)

Piúma/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 20,935 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,500 in-migrants and lost 1,350 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +1,150 people (54.82 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.298. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 30 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Piúma/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,500	2,063 to 2,937	good
Out-migrants	1,350	1,012 to 1,688	good
Net migration	+1,150	597 to 1,703	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	54.82	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.298	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Piúma/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	265	use with caution
Anchieta/ES · view pair in the atlas	230	use with caution
Iconha/ES · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Juiz de Fora/MG · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Mimoso do Sul/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Piúma/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Anchieta/ES · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Guarapari/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Marataízes/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Iconha/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	1,245	49.8%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	1,140	45.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	115	4.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	755	44.7%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	435	25.7%	50-99
Completed higher education	330	19.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	10.1%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	885	35.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	500	20.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	430	17.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	375	15.0%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	260	10.4%	50-99
Other / suppressed	50	2.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	345	13.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	340	13.6%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	325	13.0%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	295	11.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	230	9.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	225	9.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	200	8.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	195	7.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	180	7.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	160	6.4%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	800	59.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	305	22.5%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	250	18.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	320	35.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	29.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	195	21.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	130	14.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	315	23.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	300	22.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	250	18.5%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	240	17.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	220	16.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	30	2.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	290	21.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	235	17.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	190	14.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	145	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	140	10.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	135	10.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	7.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	4.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	3.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.5%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,810	36.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,515	34.2%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,165	16.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,700	12.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,660	33.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,560	23.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,945	19.9%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,730	13.8%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,880	9.5%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,890	15.7%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	2,595	14.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,150	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,055	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,965	10.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,535	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,390	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,290	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,270	6.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,260	6.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Piúma/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	9,345
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,115
Commute in from another municipality to work here	460
Net commuting	−655
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.95
Commuting attraction index	0.868
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Piúma/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Piúma/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/piuma-es-3204203/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.