Migration in Tupã/SP (2017–2022)

Tupã/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 60,595 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 3,455 in-migrants and lost 3,455 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of 0 people (0.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.000. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory balance. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 75 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Tupã/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	3,455	2,849 to 4,061	good
Out-migrants	3,455	2,908 to 4,002	good
Net migration	0	−817 to 817	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	0.01	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.000	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Tupã/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	340	use with caution
Bastos/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Herculândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	use with caution
Iacri/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Araçatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Pompéia/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Osvaldo Cruz/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Tupã/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	215	low precision
Herculândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Arco-Íris/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	use with caution
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Bastos/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Pacaembu/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	use with caution
Quatá/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Parapuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	1,575	45.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	1,025	29.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	855	24.7%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	820	33.8%	50-99
Completed higher education	750	30.9%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	605	24.9%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	250	10.3%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,045	30.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	895	25.9%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	785	22.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	530	15.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	145	4.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	1.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	670	19.4%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	600	17.3%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	410	11.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	405	11.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	330	9.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	300	8.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	230	6.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	195	5.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	175	5.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	145	4.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,050	59.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,090	31.5%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	315	9.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	765	31.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	750	30.9%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	525	21.6%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	390	16.0%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	945	27.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	885	25.7%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	830	24.1%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	390	11.3%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	240	7.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	160	4.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	610	17.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	495	14.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	455	13.2%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	390	11.3%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	335	9.7%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	295	8.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	230	6.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	225	6.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	225	6.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	190	5.5%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	13,745	31.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	13,685	31.5%	>=500
Completed higher education	9,455	21.8%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	6,495	15.0%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	19,360	32.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	18,960	31.4%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	11,480	19.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	7,320	12.1%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,740	4.5%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	510	0.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	9,170	16.1%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	8,365	14.7%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	7,960	14.0%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	6,020	10.6%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	5,965	10.5%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	5,900	10.3%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	3,740	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	3,535	6.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	3,405	6.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,980	5.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Tupã/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	32,150
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,625
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,390
Net commuting	−235
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.05
Commuting attraction index	0.967
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Tupã/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Tupã/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/tupa-sp-3555000/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.