Migration in Marília/SP (2017–2022)

Marília/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 223,920 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 13,065 in-migrants and lost 11,525 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +1,540 people (6.87 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.063. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 145 arrived with an unreported origin and 585 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Marília/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	13,065	11,948 to 14,182	good
Out-migrants	11,525	10,505 to 12,545	good
Net migration	+1,540	27 to 3,053	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	6.87	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.063	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Marília/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,895	good
Garça/SP · view pair in the atlas	670	use with caution
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	460	use with caution
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	375	use with caution
Pompéia/SP · view pair in the atlas	340	use with caution
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	330	low precision
Vera Cruz/SP · view pair in the atlas	285	use with caution
Ourinhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	285	low precision
Lins/SP · view pair in the atlas	265	use with caution
Echaporã/SP · view pair in the atlas	235	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Marília/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	735	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	710	use with caution
Garça/SP · view pair in the atlas	330	use with caution
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	300	use with caution
Lins/SP · view pair in the atlas	270	use with caution
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas	255	low precision
Pompéia/SP · view pair in the atlas	250	use with caution
Vera Cruz/SP · view pair in the atlas	220	use with caution
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Maringá/PR · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	5,670	43.4%	>=500
Multi-step migration	5,275	40.4%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	2,085	16.0%	100-499
Other / suppressed	30	0.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	3,730	41.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,850	31.8%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,365	15.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,020	11.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	4,535	34.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,510	26.9%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,460	26.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	950	7.3%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	575	4.4%	50-99
Other / suppressed	35	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	2,445	18.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,075	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,675	12.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,430	10.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,265	9.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	980	7.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	945	7.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	910	7.0%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	740	5.7%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	600	4.6%	50-99

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	5,145	44.6%	>=500
First move from municipality of birth	4,690	40.7%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	1,635	14.2%	100-499
Born abroad, internal migrant	55	0.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	3,585	44.1%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,530	31.1%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,225	15.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	790	9.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	4,015	34.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,860	24.8%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,580	22.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,000	8.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	685	5.9%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	385	3.3%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	2,190	19.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,030	17.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,590	13.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,250	10.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,000	8.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	950	8.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	815	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	625	5.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	550	4.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	520	4.5%	50-99

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	57,580	37.1%	>=500
Completed higher education	37,235	24.0%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	36,855	23.8%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	23,400	15.1%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	73,505	32.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	63,115	28.2%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	50,965	22.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	24,030	10.7%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	10,610	4.7%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	1,610	0.7%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	33,260	15.8%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	29,870	14.2%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	24,650	11.7%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	24,575	11.7%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	23,965	11.4%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	18,740	8.9%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	14,535	6.9%	>=500
Ages 15–24, female	14,125	6.7%	>=500
Ages 5–14, male	13,485	6.4%	>=500
Ages 5–14, female	12,920	6.1%	>=500

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Marília/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	120,045
Commute out to work in another municipality	3,325
Commute in from another municipality to work here	5,845
Net commuting	+2,525
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.77
Commuting attraction index	0.974
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Marília/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Marília/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/marilia-sp-3529005/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.