Migration in Echaporã/SP (2017–2022)

Echaporã/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,800 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 445 in-migrants and lost 640 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −195 people (−33.33 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.178. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Echaporã/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	445	329 to 561	good
Out-migrants	640	385 to 895	use with caution
Net migration	−195	−475 to 85	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−33.33	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.178	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Echaporã/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Ocauçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Echaporã/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	235	low precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Campos Novos Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Lutécia/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	210	46.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	195	43.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	40	8.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.1%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	38.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	30.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	22.2%	20-49
Completed higher education	30	9.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	44.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	25.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	90	20.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	30	6.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	70	15.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	65	14.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	65	14.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	55	12.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	12.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	5.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	275	43.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	255	39.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	110	17.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	125	32.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	115	29.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	85	21.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	16.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	200	31.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	150	23.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	130	20.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	120	18.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	3.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	130	20.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	12.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	80	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	11.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	10.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	9.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	9.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	7.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	5.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,535	39.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,255	32.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	560	14.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	555	14.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,915	33.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,850	32.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	955	16.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	705	12.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	330	5.7%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	785	14.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	755	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	665	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	610	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	565	10.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	535	10.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	395	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	385	7.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	355	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	310	5.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Echaporã/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,695
Commute out to work in another municipality	315
Commute in from another municipality to work here	160
Net commuting	−155
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.62
Commuting attraction index	0.914
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Echaporã/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Echaporã/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/echapora-sp-3514700/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.