Migration in Ocauçu/SP (2017–2022)

Ocauçu/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,050 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 275 in-migrants and lost 390 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −115 people (−28.29 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.172. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ocauçu/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	275	194 to 356	good
Out-migrants	390	189 to 591	use with caution
Net migration	−115	−331 to 101	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−28.29	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.172	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ocauçu/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Campos Novos Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ocauçu/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Echaporã/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Campos Novos Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	135	49.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	100	36.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	40	14.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	39.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	36.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	15.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	7.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	110	40.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	25.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	40	14.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	30	10.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	9.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	50	17.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	14.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	10.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	8.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	8.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	7.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	7.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	7.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	150	38.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	120	30.8%	5-19
Multi-step migration	115	29.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	1.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	140	58.3%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	27.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	14.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	210	54.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	19.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	55	14.3%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	7.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	70	18.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	15.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	14.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	11.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	10.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	6.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	5.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,210	44.7%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	895	33.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	370	13.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	230	8.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,530	37.9%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,140	28.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	725	17.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	355	8.8%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	290	7.2%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	535	14.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	525	14.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	445	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	435	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	410	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	355	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	280	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	260	6.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	260	6.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	255	6.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ocauçu/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,975
Commute out to work in another municipality	170
Commute in from another municipality to work here	75
Net commuting	−95
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.70
Commuting attraction index	0.948
Median commuting time	48 min

Open Ocauçu/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ocauçu/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ocaucu-sp-3533700/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.