Migration in Parapuã/SP (2017–2022)

Parapuã/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,060 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 970 in-migrants and lost 785 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +185 people (18.44 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.106. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Parapuã/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	970	741 to 1,199	good
Out-migrants	785	492 to 1,078	use with caution
Net migration	+185	−187 to 557	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	18.44	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.106	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Parapuã/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Osvaldo Cruz/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	use with caution
Rinópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Tupã/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Bastos/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Iacri/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Parapuã/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Osvaldo Cruz/SP · view pair in the atlas	245	low precision
Bastos/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Rinópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Iacri/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	460	47.4%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	355	36.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	155	16.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	230	34.3%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	190	28.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	25.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	80	11.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	335	34.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	240	24.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	21.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	125	12.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	65	6.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	170	17.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	165	17.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	135	14.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	100	10.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	8.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	4.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	385	49.4%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	245	31.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	140	17.9%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	1.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	175	33.7%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	30.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	19.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	85	16.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	250	32.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	215	27.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	125	16.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	10.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	9.0%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	35	4.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	160	20.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	135	17.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	95	12.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	9.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	7.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	50	6.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	3.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.3%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,000	43.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,845	26.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,055	15.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,040	15.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,605	37.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,090	32.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,345	14.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,145	11.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	390	4.1%	50-99
Other / suppressed	20	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,410	15.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,335	14.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,285	14.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,145	12.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	905	10.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	865	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	585	6.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	565	6.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	530	5.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	455	5.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Parapuã/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,045
Commute out to work in another municipality	685
Commute in from another municipality to work here	750
Net commuting	+65
Out-commuting rate (%)	13.53
Commuting attraction index	0.975
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Parapuã/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Parapuã/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/parapua-sp-3536000/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.