Migration in Osvaldo Cruz/SP (2017–2022)

Osvaldo Cruz/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 29,830 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,790 in-migrants and lost 2,035 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +750 people (25.17 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.156. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 160 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Osvaldo Cruz/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,790	2,359 to 3,221	good
Out-migrants	2,035	1,647 to 2,423	good
Net migration	+750	170 to 1,330	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	25.17	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.156	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Osvaldo Cruz/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	395	use with caution
Parapuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	245	low precision
Salmourão/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Bastos/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Adamantina/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Inúbia Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Tupã/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Osvaldo Cruz/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Parapuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Adamantina/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Tupã/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Três Lagoas/MS · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Flórida Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Birigui/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Salmourão/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	use with caution

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,615	58.0%	100-499
Multi-step migration	780	28.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	390	14.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	545	29.6%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	525	28.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	400	21.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	370	20.1%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	1,155	41.5%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	525	18.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	440	15.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	365	13.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	7.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	3.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	835	29.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	665	23.8%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	275	9.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	245	8.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	230	8.2%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	160	5.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	105	3.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	3.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	95	3.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	90	3.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,100	53.9%	100-499
Multi-step migration	740	36.3%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	180	8.8%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	440	30.2%	50-99
Completed higher education	435	29.9%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	325	22.3%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	255	17.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	660	32.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	490	24.1%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	480	23.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	10.1%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	110	5.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	90	4.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	425	20.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	375	18.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	235	11.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	185	9.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	180	8.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	160	7.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	135	6.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	125	6.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	110	5.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	105	5.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,835	33.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	6,485	31.5%	>=500
Completed higher education	4,180	20.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,090	15.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	9,370	33.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	8,165	28.8%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	5,315	18.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,575	12.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,810	6.4%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	85	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,285	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,965	14.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,820	14.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,140	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,835	10.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,545	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,590	5.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,585	5.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,580	5.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,540	5.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Osvaldo Cruz/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	14,440
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,025
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,435
Net commuting	+405
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.10
Commuting attraction index	1.004
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Osvaldo Cruz/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Osvaldo Cruz/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/osvaldo-cruz-sp-3534609/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.