Migration in Herculândia/SP (2017–2022)

Herculândia/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 8,555 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 810 in-migrants and lost 460 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +355 people (41.35 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.278. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Herculândia/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	810	622 to 998	good
Out-migrants	460	293 to 627	use with caution
Net migration	+355	104 to 606	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	41.35	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.278	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Herculândia/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Tupã/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Quintana/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Herculândia/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Tupã/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Quintana/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	405	50.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	355	43.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	50	6.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	39.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	145	28.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	85	16.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	15.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	320	39.3%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	225	27.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	160	19.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	7.4%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	50	6.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	145	17.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	105	12.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	100	12.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	90	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	85	10.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	8.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	7.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	3.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	215	46.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	140	30.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	105	22.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	40.8%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	85	23.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	18.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	60	16.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	180	39.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	20.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	80	17.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	14.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	8.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	105	22.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	90	19.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	18.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	12.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	8.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	7.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	7.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	15	3.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,710	48.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,475	26.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	990	17.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	440	7.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,125	37.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,270	27.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,565	18.8%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	775	9.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	565	6.8%	100-499
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,170	15.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,140	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	880	11.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	875	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	840	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	715	9.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	615	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	575	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	465	6.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	465	6.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Herculândia/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,955
Commute out to work in another municipality	495
Commute in from another municipality to work here	305
Net commuting	−190
Out-commuting rate (%)	12.57
Commuting attraction index	0.768
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Herculândia/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Herculândia/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/herculandia-sp-3519006/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.