Migration in Iúna/ES (2017–2022)

Iúna/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 26,550 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,500 in-migrants and lost 1,990 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −490 people (−18.44 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.140. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 35 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Iúna/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,500	1,135 to 1,865	good
Out-migrants	1,990	1,619 to 2,361	good
Net migration	−490	−1,010 to 30	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−18.44	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.140	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Iúna/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Ibatiba/ES · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
Ibitirama/ES · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision
Irupi/ES · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Muniz Freire/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Manhumirim/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Martins Soares/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Cariacica/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Iúna/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Irupi/ES · view pair in the atlas	555	good
Ibitirama/ES · view pair in the atlas	195	use with caution
Ibatiba/ES · view pair in the atlas	175	use with caution
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Muniz Freire/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Lajinha/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Martins Soares/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Divino de São Lourenço/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Mutum/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Marechal Floriano/ES · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	560	37.3%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	515	34.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	425	28.3%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	525	55.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	185	19.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	145	15.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	100	10.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	665	44.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	410	27.3%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	195	13.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	8.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	6.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	225	15.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	215	14.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	210	14.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	175	11.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	150	10.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	140	9.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	135	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	120	8.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	85	5.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	3.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,010	50.8%	100-499
Multi-step migration	780	39.2%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	195	9.8%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	570	46.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	325	26.2%	20-49
Completed higher education	175	14.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	13.7%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	575	28.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	405	20.3%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	330	16.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	315	15.8%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	275	13.8%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	95	4.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	370	18.6%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	345	17.3%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	280	14.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	200	10.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	180	9.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	155	7.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	150	7.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	120	6.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	100	5.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	90	4.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	10,010	57.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,940	16.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,515	14.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,940	11.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	9,750	36.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	6,230	23.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	5,470	20.2%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,080	11.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	2,520	9.3%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,550	14.2%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	3,520	14.1%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	3,105	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,940	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,210	8.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,075	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,980	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,910	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,860	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,855	7.4%	100-499
Other / suppressed	10	0.0%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Iúna/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	13,900
Commute out to work in another municipality	705
Commute in from another municipality to work here	435
Net commuting	−270
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.08
Commuting attraction index	0.968
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Iúna/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Iúna/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/iuna-es-3203007/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.