Migration in Muniz Freire/ES (2017–2022)

Muniz Freire/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 16,980 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,270 in-migrants and lost 1,080 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +190 people (11.07 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.080. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Muniz Freire/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,270	1,029 to 1,511	good
Out-migrants	1,080	780 to 1,380	good
Net migration	+190	−195 to 575	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	11.07	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.080	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Muniz Freire/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Alegre/ES · view pair in the atlas	160	use with caution
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	140	use with caution
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Iúna/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Conceição do Castelo/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Venda Nova do Imigrante/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Cariacica/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Ibatiba/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Castelo/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Muniz Freire/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Venda Nova do Imigrante/ES · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Ibatiba/ES · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Castelo/ES · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Iúna/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Brejetuba/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Vargem Alta/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Conceição do Castelo/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Irupi/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	440	34.6%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	415	32.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	415	32.7%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	400	46.5%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	240	27.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	125	14.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	95	11.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	355	28.0%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	305	24.0%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	240	18.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	240	18.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	10.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	190	14.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	185	14.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	185	14.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	155	12.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	130	10.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	120	9.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	100	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	80	6.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	5.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	5.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	630	58.3%	50-99
Multi-step migration	355	32.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	95	8.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	265	41.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	165	25.8%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	25.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	50	7.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	335	31.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	265	24.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	225	20.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	135	12.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	95	8.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	205	18.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	165	15.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	155	14.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	115	10.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	100	9.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	90	8.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	7.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	6.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	6.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	4.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,395	56.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,535	22.6%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,335	11.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	970	8.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,955	35.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,120	24.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,310	19.6%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,455	14.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,040	6.2%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	2,400	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,275	14.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,795	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,690	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,595	10.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,480	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,200	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,125	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,080	6.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,080	6.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Muniz Freire/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,615
Commute out to work in another municipality	345
Commute in from another municipality to work here	145
Net commuting	−200
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.55
Commuting attraction index	0.960
Median commuting time	65 min

Open Muniz Freire/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Muniz Freire/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/muniz-freire-es-3203700/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.