Migration in Elesbão Veloso/PI (2017–2022)

Elesbão Veloso/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,860 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 655 in-migrants and lost 1,000 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −345 people (−26.73 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.208. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Elesbão Veloso/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	655	497 to 813	good
Out-migrants	1,000	699 to 1,301	use with caution
Net migration	−345	−685 to −5	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−26.73	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.208	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Elesbão Veloso/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	125	use with caution
Santo André/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Americana/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Oeiras/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Morro Agudo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Elesbão Veloso/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	225	low precision
Ipuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Francinópolis/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Regeneração/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Félix do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Passagem Franca do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Várzea Grande/PI · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	315	47.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	180	27.3%	20-49
Multi-step migration	165	25.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	220	47.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	21.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	90	19.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	50	10.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	220	33.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	205	31.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	150	22.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	10.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	115	17.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	105	16.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	105	16.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	75	11.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	10.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	9.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	4.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	3.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.1%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	645	64.5%	50-99
Multi-step migration	215	21.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	140	14.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	225	44.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	190	37.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	11.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	5.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	345	34.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	295	29.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	185	18.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	170	17.1%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	180	18.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	175	17.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	160	16.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	125	12.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	110	11.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	7.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	2.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.5%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,630	63.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,335	15.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	985	11.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	880	10.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,955	38.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,385	26.1%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,880	22.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,375	10.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	355	2.7%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,865	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,770	14.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,530	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,285	10.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,200	9.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,180	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	945	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	880	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	810	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	740	6.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Elesbão Veloso/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,195
Commute out to work in another municipality	405
Commute in from another municipality to work here	135
Net commuting	−275
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.70
Commuting attraction index	0.924
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Elesbão Veloso/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Elesbão Veloso/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/elesbao-veloso-pi-2203503/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.