Migration in Francinópolis/PI (2017–2022)

Francinópolis/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,210 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 375 in-migrants and lost 345 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +30 people (6.61 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.039. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Francinópolis/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	375	280 to 470	good
Out-migrants	345	187 to 503	use with caution
Net migration	+30	−154 to 214	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	6.61	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.039	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Francinópolis/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	75	use with caution
Santo André/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Elesbão Veloso/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Ipuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Francinópolis/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Várzea Grande/PI · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Demerval Lobão/PI · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	180	48.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	110	29.3%	20-49
Multi-step migration	85	22.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	41.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	34.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	17.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	15	6.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	37.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	140	37.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	16.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	20	5.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	4.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	80	21.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	70	18.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	45	12.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	10.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	6.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	5.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.7%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	175	50.7%	20-49
Multi-step migration	110	31.9%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	60	17.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	48.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	35.5%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	25	16.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	190	55.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	24.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	14.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	5.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	115	33.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	85	24.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	17.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	13.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	11.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,755	64.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	530	19.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	270	9.9%	50-99
Completed higher education	185	6.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,430	34.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,220	29.6%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,110	26.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	270	6.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	95	2.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	565	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	520	13.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	495	12.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	455	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	355	9.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	345	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	295	7.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	270	7.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	270	7.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	260	6.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Francinópolis/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	705
Commute out to work in another municipality	80
Commute in from another municipality to work here	60
Net commuting	−15
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.18
Commuting attraction index	0.955
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Francinópolis/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Francinópolis/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/francinopolis-pi-2204006/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.