Migration in Ipuã/SP (2017–2022)

Ipuã/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 13,600 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,180 in-migrants and lost 750 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +430 people (31.78 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.224. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ipuã/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,180	955 to 1,405	good
Out-migrants	750	475 to 1,025	use with caution
Net migration	+430	75 to 785	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	31.78	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.224	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ipuã/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Elesbão Veloso/PI · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Guaíra/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
São Joaquim da Barra/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Ituverava/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Franca/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Guará/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Ituiutaba/MG · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Morro Agudo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ipuã/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Regeneração/PI · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Francinópolis/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	675	57.2%	100-499
Multi-step migration	330	28.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	175	14.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	265	39.3%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	225	33.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	115	17.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	70	10.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	475	40.3%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	320	27.1%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	265	22.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	90	7.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	2.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	240	20.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	170	14.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	145	12.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	140	11.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	115	9.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	110	9.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	110	9.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	100	8.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	30	2.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.1%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	295	39.3%	20-49
Multi-step migration	290	38.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	165	22.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	155	32.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	110	22.9%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	110	22.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	21.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	245	32.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	175	23.5%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	130	17.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	115	15.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	10.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	180	23.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	160	21.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	85	11.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	4.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	4.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	3.3%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,980	44.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,840	31.8%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,090	12.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,010	11.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,755	35.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,530	34.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,960	14.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,560	11.8%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	465	3.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,910	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,900	15.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,515	12.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,465	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,165	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,035	8.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	965	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	930	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	765	6.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	760	6.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ipuã/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,330
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,700
Commute in from another municipality to work here	290
Net commuting	−1,415
Out-commuting rate (%)	23.21
Commuting attraction index	0.796
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Ipuã/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ipuã/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ipua-sp-3521309/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.