Migration in Franca/SP (2017–2022)

Franca/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 332,225 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 10,455 in-migrants and lost 13,700 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −3,250 people (−9.78 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.134. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 65 arrived with an unreported origin and 210 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Franca/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	10,455	9,473 to 11,437	good
Out-migrants	13,700	12,545 to 14,855	good
Net migration	−3,250	−4,766 to −1,734	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−9.78	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.134	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Franca/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,245	good
Cássia/MG · view pair in the atlas	520	use with caution
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	500	use with caution
Patrocínio Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	360	use with caution
Passos/MG · view pair in the atlas	250	low precision
São José da Bela Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	240	use with caution
São Joaquim da Barra/SP · view pair in the atlas	230	low precision
Ibiraci/MG · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
Uberaba/MG · view pair in the atlas	180	use with caution

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Franca/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,110	use with caution
Cristais Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	590	good
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	520	use with caution
Patrocínio Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	510	use with caution
São Sebastião do Paraíso/MG · view pair in the atlas	365	low precision
Rifaina/SP · view pair in the atlas	265	use with caution
Passos/MG · view pair in the atlas	215	use with caution
Miguelópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	215	low precision
Cássia/MG · view pair in the atlas	205	use with caution
Delfinópolis/MG · view pair in the atlas	200	use with caution

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	4,770	45.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	3,500	33.5%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	2,160	20.7%	100-499
Other / suppressed	20	0.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,565	35.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,410	33.8%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,280	17.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	880	12.3%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,490	33.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	2,810	26.9%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,560	24.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,100	10.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	475	4.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,960	18.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,880	18.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,115	10.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,100	10.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,055	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	830	7.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	725	6.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	710	6.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	650	6.2%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	430	4.1%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	6,035	44.1%	>=500
Multi-step migration	5,245	38.3%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	2,390	17.4%	100-499
Other / suppressed	30	0.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	3,325	35.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,640	27.9%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,145	22.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,340	14.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	3,815	27.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,440	25.1%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,375	24.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,810	13.2%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	875	6.4%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	390	2.8%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	2,720	19.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,505	18.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,510	11.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,460	10.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,160	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,035	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,035	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,025	7.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	655	4.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	595	4.3%	100-499

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	84,810	36.6%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	64,100	27.7%	>=500
Completed higher education	43,985	19.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	38,625	16.7%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	115,415	33.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	101,120	29.6%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	61,380	18.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35,750	10.5%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	26,700	7.8%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	1,445	0.4%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	49,185	15.3%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	44,955	14.0%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	39,450	12.3%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	38,220	11.9%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	33,520	10.4%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	26,200	8.1%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	24,350	7.6%	>=500
Ages 15–24, female	23,635	7.4%	>=500
Ages 5–14, male	21,515	6.7%	>=500
Ages 5–14, female	20,480	6.4%	>=500

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Franca/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	177,200
Commute out to work in another municipality	4,295
Commute in from another municipality to work here	7,065
Net commuting	+2,770
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.42
Commuting attraction index	0.993
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Franca/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Franca/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/franca-sp-3516200/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.