Migration in Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI (2017–2022)

Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,765 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 265 in-migrants and lost 320 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −55 people (−9.91 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.097. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	265	187 to 343	good
Out-migrants	320	177 to 463	use with caution
Net migration	−55	−218 to 108	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−9.91	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.097	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Valença do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Barra D'Alcântara/PI · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Valença do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Elesbão Veloso/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Barra D'Alcântara/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Inhuma/PI · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	130	49.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	70	26.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	65	24.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	80	45.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	28.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	14.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	11.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	34.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	30.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	50	18.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	30	11.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	5.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	60	23.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	40	15.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	11.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	11.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	11.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	9.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	15	5.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	165	51.6%	20-49
Multi-step migration	105	32.8%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	50	15.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	140	65.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	20.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	14.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	135	41.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	32.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	15.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	10.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	80	25.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	80	25.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	21.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	18.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	9.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,640	67.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	560	14.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	460	11.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	265	6.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,890	32.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,645	28.3%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,635	28.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	555	9.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	95	1.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	810	14.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	780	14.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	665	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	570	10.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	560	10.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	535	9.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	465	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	395	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	355	6.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	345	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,615
Commute out to work in another municipality	150
Commute in from another municipality to work here	60
Net commuting	−90
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.17
Commuting attraction index	0.901
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Novo Oriente do Piauí/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/novo-oriente-do-piaui-pi-2206902/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.