Migration in Pium/TO (2017–2022)

Pium/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,525 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 895 in-migrants and lost 680 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +215 people (32.77 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.136. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pium/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	895	737 to 1,053	good
Out-migrants	680	474 to 886	use with caution
Net migration	+215	−45 to 475	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	32.77	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.136	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pium/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Paraíso do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	100	use with caution
Lagoa da Confusão/TO · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	60	use with caution
Cristalândia/TO · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Formoso do Araguaia/TO · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Porto Nacional/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Santana do Araguaia/PA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Imperatriz/MA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Fátima/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pium/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Paraíso do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Cristalândia/TO · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Marianópolis do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Monte Santo do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Pugmil/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Lagoa da Confusão/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Chapada de Areia/TO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	430	48.0%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	310	34.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	155	17.3%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	180	34.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	30.2%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	19.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	85	16.0%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	280	31.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	265	29.6%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	145	16.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	125	14.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	8.9%	20-49
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	130	14.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	120	13.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	110	12.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	110	12.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	110	12.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	100	11.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	85	9.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	70	7.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	35	3.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	2.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	350	51.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	240	35.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	85	12.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	180	50.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	110	31.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	16.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.4%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	300	43.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	20.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	135	19.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	95	13.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	135	19.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	95	13.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	12.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	10.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	70	10.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	10.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	8.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	4.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	3.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,825	49.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	960	25.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	540	14.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	395	10.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,360	37.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,625	26.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,115	17.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	800	12.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	315	5.1%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	810	14.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	740	13.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	595	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	570	10.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	530	9.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	525	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	445	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	435	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	420	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	410	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, sex undetermined	50	0.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, sex undetermined	35	0.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, sex undetermined	20	0.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, sex undetermined	20	0.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.2%	<5

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pium/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,175
Commute out to work in another municipality	155
Commute in from another municipality to work here	155
Net commuting	0
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.88
Commuting attraction index	0.966
Median commuting time	82 min

Open Pium/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pium/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pium-to-1717503/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.