Migration in Cristalândia/TO (2017–2022)

Cristalândia/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,965 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 910 in-migrants and lost 885 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +25 people (4.38 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.015. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cristalândia/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	910	738 to 1,082	good
Out-migrants	885	595 to 1,175	use with caution
Net migration	+25	−312 to 362	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	4.38	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.015	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cristalândia/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Lagoa da Confusão/TO · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	70	use with caution
Pium/TO · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Paraíso do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Marabá/PA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Caseara/TO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Gurupi/TO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Porto Nacional/TO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Dueré/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cristalândia/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Lagoa da Confusão/TO · view pair in the atlas	235	use with caution
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Pium/TO · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Nova Rosalândia/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Santa Rita do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	430	47.3%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	315	34.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	165	18.1%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	45.8%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	170	28.8%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	13.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	70	11.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	315	34.4%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	190	20.8%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	175	19.1%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	120	13.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	115	12.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	140	15.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	135	14.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	120	13.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	100	10.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	95	10.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	85	9.3%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	75	8.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	70	7.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	60	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	3.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	425	48.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	395	44.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	65	7.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	175	36.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	35.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	17.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	9.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	330	37.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	235	26.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	195	22.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	80	9.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	5.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	180	20.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	140	15.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	130	14.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	110	12.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	70	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	6.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	5.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	2.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,700	46.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,050	28.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	480	13.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	460	12.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,085	38.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,375	25.2%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,110	20.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	510	9.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	360	6.6%	100-499
Other / suppressed	15	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	850	16.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	790	15.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	565	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	550	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	485	9.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	450	8.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	390	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	325	6.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	325	6.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	320	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cristalândia/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,870
Commute out to work in another municipality	210
Commute in from another municipality to work here	125
Net commuting	−85
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.39
Commuting attraction index	0.948
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Cristalândia/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cristalândia/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cristalandia-to-1706100/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.