Migration in Pedro Canário/ES (2017–2022)

Pedro Canário/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 19,685 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,515 in-migrants and lost 2,135 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −615 people (−31.32 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.169. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 75 arrived with an unreported origin and 20 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pedro Canário/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,515	1,176 to 1,854	good
Out-migrants	2,135	1,645 to 2,625	good
Net migration	−615	−1,211 to −19	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−31.32	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.169	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pedro Canário/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Conceição da Barra/ES · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
São Mateus/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Linhares/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Mucuri/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Mucurici/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Teixeira de Freitas/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pedro Canário/ES
Destination	People	Precision
São Mateus/ES · view pair in the atlas	350	use with caution
Conceição da Barra/ES · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
Mucuri/BA · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Aracruz/ES · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Teixeira de Freitas/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Montanha/ES · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Linhares/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Ibirapuã/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Pinheiros/ES · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	650	43.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	615	40.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	245	16.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	395	39.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	325	32.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	175	17.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	115	11.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	585	38.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	320	21.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	240	15.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	220	14.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	160	10.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	320	21.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	210	13.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	200	13.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	195	12.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	120	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	110	7.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	110	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	95	6.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	90	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	4.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	965	45.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	930	43.7%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	235	11.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	495	41.1%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	375	31.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	175	14.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	160	13.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	665	31.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	540	25.4%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	415	19.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	250	11.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	220	10.3%	20-49
Other / suppressed	40	1.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	350	16.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	295	13.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	270	12.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	240	11.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	235	11.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	220	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	205	9.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	180	8.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	75	3.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	2.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,235	49.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,870	30.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,510	11.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,045	8.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,550	32.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,170	26.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,790	19.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,985	15.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,405	7.1%	100-499
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	2,780	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,695	14.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,960	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,880	10.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,790	9.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,545	8.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,485	8.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,360	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,345	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,230	6.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pedro Canário/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	9,300
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,200
Commute in from another municipality to work here	435
Net commuting	−765
Out-commuting rate (%)	12.90
Commuting attraction index	0.903
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Pedro Canário/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pedro Canário/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pedro-canario-es-3204054/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.