Migration in Pinheiros/ES (2017–2022)

Pinheiros/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 22,230 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,020 in-migrants and lost 2,100 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −1,080 people (−48.57 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.346. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pinheiros/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,020	741 to 1,299	good
Out-migrants	2,100	1,647 to 2,553	good
Net migration	−1,080	−1,612 to −548	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−48.57	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.346	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pinheiros/ES
Origin	People	Precision
São Mateus/ES · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Nova Viçosa/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Nova Venécia/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Pedro Canário/ES · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Montanha/ES · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pinheiros/ES
Destination	People	Precision
São Mateus/ES · view pair in the atlas	385	use with caution
Nova Venécia/ES · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Montanha/ES · view pair in the atlas	160	use with caution
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Linhares/ES · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Boa Esperança/ES · view pair in the atlas	115	use with caution
Nova Viçosa/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Conceição da Barra/ES · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Ibicaraí/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Ponto Belo/ES · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	520	51.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	350	34.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	150	14.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	310	48.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	150	23.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	18.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	60	9.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	315	30.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	305	29.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	220	21.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	110	10.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	6.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	185	18.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	180	17.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	140	13.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	135	13.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	100	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	6.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	70	6.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	3.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	3.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	925	44.0%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	840	40.0%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	335	16.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	475	41.9%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	305	26.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	210	18.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	145	12.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	725	34.6%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	475	22.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	395	18.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	330	15.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	6.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	1.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	375	17.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	275	13.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	265	12.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	260	12.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	220	10.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	215	10.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	190	9.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	190	9.1%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	55	2.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	1.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	0.7%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,990	48.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,680	25.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,180	15.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,700	11.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	8,775	38.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,250	22.9%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,710	20.6%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,365	10.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,755	7.7%	100-499
Other / suppressed	30	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,060	14.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,015	14.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,455	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,365	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,925	9.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,725	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,720	8.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,685	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,625	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,620	7.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pinheiros/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	10,850
Commute out to work in another municipality	405
Commute in from another municipality to work here	535
Net commuting	+130
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.73
Commuting attraction index	0.989
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Pinheiros/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pinheiros/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pinheiros-es-3204104/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.