Migration in Paraguaçu Paulista/SP (2017–2022)

Paraguaçu Paulista/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 38,755 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,340 in-migrants and lost 3,270 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −930 people (−24.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.166. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 15 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Paraguaçu Paulista/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,340	1,907 to 2,773	good
Out-migrants	3,270	2,720 to 3,820	good
Net migration	−930	−1,630 to −230	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−24.01	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.166	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Paraguaçu Paulista/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	345	use with caution
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
Quatá/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Maracaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Santo André/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Paraguaçu Paulista/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	460	use with caution
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Maracaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Quatá/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Cândido Mota/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Rancharia/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
João Ramalho/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	995	42.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	880	37.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	465	19.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	630	36.5%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	480	27.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	370	21.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	245	14.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	720	30.8%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	420	17.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	410	17.5%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	320	13.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	300	12.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	7.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	600	25.7%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	290	12.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	265	11.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	240	10.3%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	170	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	160	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	155	6.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	155	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	150	6.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	150	6.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,570	48.0%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,425	43.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	275	8.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	725	33.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	585	27.1%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	495	22.9%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	355	16.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	935	28.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	790	24.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	680	20.8%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	320	9.8%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	300	9.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	245	7.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	530	16.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	520	15.9%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	425	13.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	365	11.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	350	10.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	310	9.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	255	7.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	200	6.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	175	5.3%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	145	4.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	9,765	36.9%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	8,630	32.6%	>=500
Completed higher education	4,570	17.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,490	13.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	12,410	32.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	11,770	30.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,475	14.1%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	5,200	13.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,975	7.7%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	925	2.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,535	15.2%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,345	14.7%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	4,265	11.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	4,055	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,975	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,280	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,625	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,510	6.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,415	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,385	6.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Paraguaçu Paulista/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	18,250
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,095
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,435
Net commuting	+340
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.99
Commuting attraction index	0.997
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Paraguaçu Paulista/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Paraguaçu Paulista/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/paraguacu-paulista-sp-3535507/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.