Migration in Maracaí/SP (2017–2022)

Maracaí/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,945 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 745 in-migrants and lost 970 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −225 people (−18.94 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.132. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Maracaí/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	745	554 to 936	good
Out-migrants	970	710 to 1,230	good
Net migration	−225	−547 to 97	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−18.94	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.132	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Maracaí/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Paraguaçu Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Tarumã/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Cruzália/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Maracaí/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Paraguaçu Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Tarumã/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Cruzália/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	330	44.3%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	290	38.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	125	16.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	185	39.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	115	24.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	100	21.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	14.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	240	32.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	165	22.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	19.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	18.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	8.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	135	18.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	100	13.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	11.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	80	10.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	10.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	9.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	8.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	7.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	5.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	4.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	515	53.1%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	380	39.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	75	7.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	250	37.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	190	28.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	165	24.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	9.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	325	33.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	245	25.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	170	17.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	165	16.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	4.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	170	17.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	155	16.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	135	13.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	110	11.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	105	10.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	90	9.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	75	7.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	5.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	2.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,100	37.6%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,800	34.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,170	14.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,165	14.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,475	37.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,130	34.7%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,500	12.6%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,370	11.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	425	3.6%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,765	15.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,710	15.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,255	11.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,225	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,220	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,060	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	790	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	735	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	710	6.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	700	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Maracaí/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,015
Commute out to work in another municipality	860
Commute in from another municipality to work here	415
Net commuting	−445
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.32
Commuting attraction index	0.911
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Maracaí/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Maracaí/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/maracai-sp-3528809/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.