Migration in Cruzália/SP (2017–2022)
Cruzália/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,005 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 235 in-migrants and lost 160 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +75 people (37.82 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.193. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Cruzália/SP, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 235 | 168 to 302 | good |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 160 | 32 to 288 | low precision |
|---|
| Net migration | +75 | −70 to 220 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | 37.82 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | 0.193 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 150 | 63.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 65 | 27.7% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 20 | 8.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 75 | 48.4% | 20-49 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 45 | 29.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 25 | 16.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 6.5% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 85 | 37.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 70 | 30.4% | 20-49 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 30 | 13.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 30 | 13.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 15 | 6.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 45 | 19.1% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 40 | 17.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 35 | 14.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 30 | 12.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 25 | 10.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 25 | 10.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 20 | 8.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 6.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 90 | 56.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 45 | 28.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 15.6% | <5 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 70 | 73.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 26.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 85 | 53.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 40 | 25.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 21.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 160 | 100.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 580 | 41.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 550 | 39.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 175 | 12.5% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 95 | 6.8% | 20-49 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 840 | 44.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 620 | 33.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 210 | 11.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 165 | 8.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 40 | 2.1% | 20-49 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 285 | 16.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 285 | 16.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 275 | 15.5% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 235 | 13.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 160 | 9.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 155 | 8.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 105 | 5.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 100 | 5.6% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 85 | 4.8% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 85 | 4.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Cruzália/SP
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 1,080 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 255 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 155 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −100 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 23.69 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.866 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 20 min |
|---|
Open Cruzália/SP in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cruzália/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cruzalia-sp-3513306/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.