Migration in Tarumã/SP (2017–2022)

Tarumã/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 13,960 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 970 in-migrants and lost 870 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +100 people (7.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.053. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Tarumã/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	970	762 to 1,178	good
Out-migrants	870	579 to 1,161	use with caution
Net migration	+100	−258 to 458	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	7.01	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.053	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Tarumã/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	use with caution
Maracaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Cândido Mota/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Paraguaçu Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Florínea/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Pedrinhas Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Cruzália/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Tarumã/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	435	use with caution
Florínea/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Maracaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Cruzália/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Pedrinhas Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	450	46.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	405	41.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	115	11.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	275	44.4%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	25.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	110	17.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	75	12.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	365	37.6%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	295	30.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	140	14.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	115	11.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	5.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	150	15.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	135	14.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	130	13.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	125	13.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	120	12.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	110	11.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	75	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	6.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	4.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.6%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	410	47.1%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	250	28.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	210	24.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	175	33.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	135	26.0%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	115	22.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	95	18.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	240	27.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	195	22.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	195	22.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	15.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	6.9%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	50	5.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	150	17.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	145	16.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	110	12.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	105	12.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	105	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	90	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	75	8.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	6.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	3.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,385	37.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,265	36.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,330	14.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,085	12.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,265	37.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,255	30.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,060	14.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,290	9.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,045	7.5%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,975	15.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,885	14.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,550	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,545	11.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,125	8.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,095	8.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,015	7.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	960	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	920	7.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	920	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Tarumã/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,745
Commute out to work in another municipality	745
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,400
Net commuting	+655
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.01
Commuting attraction index	1.046
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Tarumã/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Tarumã/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/taruma-sp-3553955/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.