Migration in Mantenópolis/ES (2017–2022)

Mantenópolis/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,975 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 810 in-migrants and lost 700 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +110 people (9.28 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.074. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 95 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Mantenópolis/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	810	609 to 1,011	good
Out-migrants	700	480 to 920	use with caution
Net migration	+110	−188 to 408	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	9.28	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.074	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Mantenópolis/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Mantena/MG · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Central de Minas/MG · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Alto Rio Novo/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Pancas/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Barra de São Francisco/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Cuparaque/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Mantenópolis/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Mantena/MG · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Barra de São Francisco/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Cuparaque/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Alto Rio Novo/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São João do Manteninha/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	355	43.8%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	335	41.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	120	14.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	280	51.9%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	18.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	15.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	75	13.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	310	38.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	225	27.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	90	11.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	80	9.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	9.3%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	30	3.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	135	16.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	105	13.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	95	11.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	95	11.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	75	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	8.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	70	8.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	8.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	50	6.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	6.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	340	48.6%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	290	41.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	70	10.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	190	44.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	23.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	75	17.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	14.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	250	35.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	155	22.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	140	19.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	10.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	65	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	105	15.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	100	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	12.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	80	11.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	10.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	75	10.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	8.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	8.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	7.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.4%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,780	59.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,400	17.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,145	14.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	735	9.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,085	34.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,020	25.5%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,140	18.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,760	14.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	850	7.2%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,800	16.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,725	15.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,175	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,175	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,170	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,010	9.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	785	7.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	775	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	750	6.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	695	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Mantenópolis/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,920
Commute out to work in another municipality	70
Commute in from another municipality to work here	155
Net commuting	+85
Out-commuting rate (%)	1.42
Commuting attraction index	1.010
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Mantenópolis/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Mantenópolis/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/mantenopolis-es-3203304/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.