Migration in Luzilândia/PI (2017–2022)

Luzilândia/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 23,725 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 815 in-migrants and lost 1,720 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −905 people (−38.07 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.356. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Luzilândia/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	815	588 to 1,042	good
Out-migrants	1,720	1,298 to 2,142	good
Net migration	−905	−1,384 to −426	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−38.07	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.356	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Luzilândia/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Madeiro/PI · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Luzilândia/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Esperantina/PI · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Parnaíba/PI · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Chapecó/SC · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Joaquim Pires/PI · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Matias Olímpio/PI · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Joca Marques/PI · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Madeiro/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Morro do Chapéu do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	330	40.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	295	36.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	190	23.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	210	37.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	29.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	105	18.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	13.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	260	31.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	240	29.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	160	19.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	10.4%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	70	8.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	180	22.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	165	20.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	100	12.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	9.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	8.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	7.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	50	6.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,350	78.5%	100-499
Multi-step migration	250	14.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	120	7.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	415	43.9%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	245	25.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	240	25.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	45	4.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	525	30.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	400	23.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	365	21.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	305	17.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	65	3.8%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	60	3.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	305	17.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	270	15.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	260	15.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	255	14.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	175	10.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	120	7.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	120	7.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	90	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	3.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	3.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	9,940	65.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,420	16.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,720	11.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,090	7.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	7,580	30.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	7,495	30.5%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	7,325	29.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,655	6.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	500	2.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	2,895	12.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,870	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,840	12.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,745	12.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,075	9.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,985	8.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,980	8.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,885	8.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,835	8.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,785	7.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Luzilândia/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,250
Commute out to work in another municipality	360
Commute in from another municipality to work here	270
Net commuting	−90
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.73
Commuting attraction index	0.975
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Luzilândia/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Luzilândia/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/luzilandia-pi-2205805/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.