Migration in Joaquim Pires/PI (2017–2022)

Joaquim Pires/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,865 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 720 in-migrants and lost 735 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −15 people (−1.14 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.010. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Joaquim Pires/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	720	522 to 918	good
Out-migrants	735	508 to 962	use with caution
Net migration	−15	−316 to 286	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−1.14	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.010	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Joaquim Pires/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Luzilândia/PI · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Esperantina/PI · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Morro do Chapéu do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Magalhães de Almeida/MA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Joaquim Pires/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Esperantina/PI · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Parnaíba/PI · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Paranapuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Murici dos Portelas/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Mozarlândia/GO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	320	44.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	240	33.3%	20-49
Multi-step migration	160	22.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	260	54.7%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	90	18.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	16.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	9.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	220	30.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	220	30.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	170	23.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	13.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	2.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	125	17.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	110	15.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	13.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	11.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	85	11.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	8.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	7.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	4.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	4.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	4.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	515	70.1%	50-99
Multi-step migration	125	17.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	95	12.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	215	57.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	25.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	17.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	270	36.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	190	25.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	115	15.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	11.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	75	10.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	155	21.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	125	17.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	120	16.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	115	15.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	90	12.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	8.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	8.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,480	69.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	990	12.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	855	10.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	565	7.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	4,740	36.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,025	30.6%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,300	25.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	870	6.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	225	1.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,600	13.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,550	12.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,450	11.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,450	11.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,175	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,135	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	980	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	960	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	930	7.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	915	7.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Joaquim Pires/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,370
Commute out to work in another municipality	445
Commute in from another municipality to work here	125
Net commuting	−320
Out-commuting rate (%)	13.17
Commuting attraction index	0.874
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Joaquim Pires/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Joaquim Pires/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/joaquim-pires-pi-2205409/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.