Migration in Jaú/SP (2017–2022)

Jaú/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 126,435 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 5,615 in-migrants and lost 6,080 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −465 people (−3.69 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.040. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 160 arrived with an unreported origin and 90 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jaú/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	5,615	4,867 to 6,363	good
Out-migrants	6,080	5,330 to 6,830	good
Net migration	−465	−1,524 to 594	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.69	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.040	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jaú/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	535	use with caution
Barra Bonita/SP · view pair in the atlas	250	low precision
Dois Córregos/SP · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	use with caution
Bocaina/SP · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Mineiros do Tietê/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Bariri/SP · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Araçatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Igaraçu do Tietê/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jaú/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	695	use with caution
Bariri/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	use with caution
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Mineiros do Tietê/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	use with caution
Piracicaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Pederneiras/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Itapuí/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	use with caution
Barra Bonita/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,635	46.9%	100-499
Multi-step migration	2,075	37.0%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	855	15.2%	50-99
Other / suppressed	50	0.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,270	34.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,180	32.1%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	700	19.0%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	530	14.4%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,685	30.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,335	23.8%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,305	23.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	795	14.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	285	5.1%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	200	3.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,090	19.4%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	940	16.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	670	11.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	605	10.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	510	9.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	460	8.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	460	8.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	340	6.1%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	325	5.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	175	3.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	0.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,685	44.2%	100-499
Multi-step migration	2,620	43.1%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	775	12.7%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,185	29.3%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,110	27.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,050	26.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	695	17.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,670	27.4%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,505	24.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,455	23.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	775	12.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	510	8.4%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	170	2.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	990	16.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	960	15.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	695	11.4%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	675	11.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	665	10.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	620	10.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	415	6.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	400	6.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	335	5.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	320	5.3%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	28,900	32.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	27,185	30.2%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	16,995	18.9%	>=500
Completed higher education	16,915	18.8%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	46,385	36.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	37,315	29.2%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	22,025	17.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	12,450	9.8%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	9,025	7.1%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	435	0.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	19,480	16.2%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	17,900	14.8%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	14,395	11.9%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	14,160	11.7%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	13,180	10.9%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	10,860	9.0%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	8,265	6.9%	>=500
Ages 5–14, male	7,745	6.4%	>=500
Ages 15–24, female	7,690	6.4%	>=500
Ages 5–14, female	6,845	5.7%	>=500
Other / suppressed	55	0.0%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jaú/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	66,815
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,725
Commute in from another municipality to work here	3,620
Net commuting	+1,895
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.58
Commuting attraction index	0.978
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Jaú/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jaú/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jau-sp-3525300/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.