Migration in Pederneiras/SP (2017–2022)

Pederneiras/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 42,135 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,250 in-migrants and lost 1,715 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +535 people (12.68 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.135. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 80 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pederneiras/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,250	1,791 to 2,709	good
Out-migrants	1,715	1,346 to 2,084	good
Net migration	+535	−54 to 1,124	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	12.68	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.135	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pederneiras/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	395	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Jaú/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Macatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Agudos/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Lençóis Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Boracéia/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pederneiras/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	650	use with caution
Boracéia/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Itapuí/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Macatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Jaú/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	995	44.1%	100-499
Multi-step migration	930	41.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	330	14.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	630	42.7%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	400	27.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	310	21.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	135	9.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	910	40.4%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	540	24.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	415	18.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	215	9.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	7.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	375	16.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	330	14.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	295	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	265	11.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	245	10.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	235	10.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	160	7.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	140	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	120	5.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	90	4.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	840	49.1%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	710	41.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	160	9.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	495	41.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	385	32.4%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	255	21.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	4.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	505	29.4%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	465	27.1%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	420	24.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	165	9.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	110	6.4%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	50	2.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	340	19.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	290	16.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	230	13.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	200	11.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	165	9.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	125	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	120	7.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	110	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	95	5.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	2.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	10,555	37.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	9,780	34.2%	>=500
Completed higher education	4,240	14.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,985	14.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	13,260	31.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	12,805	30.1%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	7,160	16.9%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	4,925	11.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,275	10.1%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	65	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,980	15.0%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,685	14.3%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	4,875	12.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,755	12.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,950	9.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,320	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	3,130	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,825	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,780	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,490	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pederneiras/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	20,890
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,445
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,780
Net commuting	+335
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.91
Commuting attraction index	0.984
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Pederneiras/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pederneiras/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pederneiras-sp-3536703/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.