Migration in Bocaina/SP (2017–2022)

Bocaina/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,645 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 650 in-migrants and lost 600 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +50 people (4.53 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.039. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Bocaina/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	650	467 to 833	good
Out-migrants	600	375 to 825	use with caution
Net migration	+50	−240 to 340	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	4.53	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.039	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Bocaina/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Jaú/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Bariri/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Dourado/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Barra Bonita/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Boa Esperança do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Bocaina/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Jaú/SP · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Itapuí/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	345	53.1%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	265	40.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	40	6.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	175	41.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	100	23.8%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	85	20.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	14.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	220	33.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	155	23.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	20.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	120	18.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	3.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	115	17.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	80	12.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	80	12.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	11.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	10.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	7.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	50	7.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	5.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	280	46.3%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	230	38.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	95	15.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	155	36.5%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	125	29.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	105	24.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	9.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	260	43.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	125	20.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	85	14.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	10.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	10.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	125	21.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	110	18.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	13.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	13.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	9.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	7.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	5.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	5.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,050	41.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,015	27.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,125	15.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,095	15.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,165	39.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,650	34.4%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,405	13.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	900	8.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	470	4.4%	50-99
Other / suppressed	15	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,520	15.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,470	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,190	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,155	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,080	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	875	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	695	7.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	695	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	680	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	640	6.4%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Bocaina/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,205
Commute out to work in another municipality	525
Commute in from another municipality to work here	455
Net commuting	−70
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.45
Commuting attraction index	0.980
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Bocaina/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Bocaina/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/bocaina-sp-3506805/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.