Migration in Boa Esperança do Sul/SP (2017–2022)

Boa Esperança do Sul/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,120 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 615 in-migrants and lost 800 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −185 people (−15.32 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.131. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Boa Esperança do Sul/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	615	473 to 757	good
Out-migrants	800	489 to 1,111	use with caution
Net migration	−185	−527 to 157	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−15.32	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.131	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Boa Esperança do Sul/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Araraquara/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Piracicaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Ibitinga/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Boa Esperança do Sul/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Araraquara/SP · view pair in the atlas	260	low precision
Trabiju/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Bocaina/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	285	46.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	250	40.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	85	13.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	34.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	26.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	90	24.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	55	14.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	280	45.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	135	22.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	100	16.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	80	13.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	3.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	115	18.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	85	13.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	80	12.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	11.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	10.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	9.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	5.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	370	46.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	340	42.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	85	10.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	170	36.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	110	23.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	110	23.7%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	16.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	270	33.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	225	28.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	110	13.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	11.9%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	70	8.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	3.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	190	23.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	130	16.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	115	14.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	115	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	8.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	5.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,535	43.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,355	29.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,425	17.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	790	9.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,955	40.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,800	30.7%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,005	16.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,100	8.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	505	4.1%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,710	14.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,615	14.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,375	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,295	11.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,130	9.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	980	8.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	880	7.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	855	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	850	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	820	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Boa Esperança do Sul/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,975
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,295
Commute in from another municipality to work here	310
Net commuting	−985
Out-commuting rate (%)	21.68
Commuting attraction index	0.808
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Boa Esperança do Sul/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Boa Esperança do Sul/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/boa-esperanca-do-sul-sp-3506706/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.