Migration in Araraquara/SP (2017–2022)

Araraquara/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 229,815 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 15,775 in-migrants and lost 12,010 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +3,770 people (16.39 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.136. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 50 arrived with an unreported origin and 415 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Araraquara/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	15,775	14,523 to 17,027	good
Out-migrants	12,010	10,924 to 13,096	good
Net migration	+3,770	2,112 to 5,428	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	16.39	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.136	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Araraquara/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,700	good
Américo Brasiliense/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,110	use with caution
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	705	use with caution
Matão/SP · view pair in the atlas	630	use with caution
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	585	use with caution
São José dos Campos/SP · view pair in the atlas	425	use with caution
Rincão/SP · view pair in the atlas	360	use with caution
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	350	use with caution
Santa Lúcia/SP · view pair in the atlas	275	use with caution
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	275	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Araraquara/SP
Destination	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	825	use with caution
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	640	use with caution
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	545	use with caution
Américo Brasiliense/SP · view pair in the atlas	475	use with caution
São José dos Campos/SP · view pair in the atlas	360	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Matão/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Rio Claro/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	7,585	48.1%	>=500
Multi-step migration	6,065	38.4%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	2,115	13.4%	100-499
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,245	40.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	3,655	34.9%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,355	12.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,215	11.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	4,740	30.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,360	27.6%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,335	21.1%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,565	9.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,070	6.8%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	710	4.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	3,030	19.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,735	17.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,955	12.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,735	11.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,705	10.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,565	9.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	970	6.1%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	900	5.7%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	740	4.7%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	445	2.8%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	5,480	45.6%	>=500
First move from municipality of birth	4,330	36.1%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	2,175	18.1%	100-499
Other / suppressed	20	0.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	3,975	45.7%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,605	30.0%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,210	13.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	900	10.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	4,930	41.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,940	24.5%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,010	16.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,270	10.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	605	5.0%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	255	2.1%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	2,665	22.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,410	20.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,360	11.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,265	10.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	960	8.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	850	7.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	795	6.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	715	6.0%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	615	5.1%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	370	3.1%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	59,960	37.4%	>=500
Completed higher education	39,555	24.7%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	37,400	23.3%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	23,270	14.5%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	71,350	31.6%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	59,730	26.4%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	54,535	24.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	23,450	10.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	15,905	7.0%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	1,015	0.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	34,230	16.0%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	30,245	14.2%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	25,895	12.1%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	25,675	12.0%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	25,170	11.8%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	18,980	8.9%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	13,860	6.5%	>=500
Ages 15–24, female	13,440	6.3%	>=500
Ages 5–14, male	13,365	6.3%	>=500
Ages 5–14, female	12,720	6.0%	>=500

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Araraquara/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	117,590
Commute out to work in another municipality	6,670
Commute in from another municipality to work here	10,580
Net commuting	+3,910
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.67
Commuting attraction index	0.992
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Araraquara/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Araraquara/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/araraquara-sp-3503208/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.