Migration in Fundão/ES (2017–2022)

Fundão/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 17,015 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,275 in-migrants and lost 1,270 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +10 people (0.50 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.003. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Fundão/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,275	947 to 1,603	good
Out-migrants	1,270	886 to 1,654	use with caution
Net migration	+10	−495 to 515	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	0.50	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.003	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Fundão/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	525	use with caution
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
João Neiva/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Aracruz/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Viana/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Fundão/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	620	use with caution
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Ibiraçu/ES · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Cariacica/ES · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Aracruz/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
João Neiva/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	630	49.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	570	44.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	80	6.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	355	38.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	260	28.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	205	22.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	110	11.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	415	32.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	340	26.6%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	230	18.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	140	10.9%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	135	10.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	1.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	180	14.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	170	13.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	165	12.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	155	12.1%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	145	11.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	125	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	125	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	7.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	5.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	3.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	835	65.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	285	22.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	150	11.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	285	38.5%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	240	32.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	130	17.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	11.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	375	29.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	345	27.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	185	14.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	180	14.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	150	11.9%	20-49
Other / suppressed	30	2.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	220	17.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	195	15.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	180	14.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	140	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	110	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	105	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	7.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	85	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	85	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	3.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,540	40.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,365	30.1%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,635	14.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,630	14.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,560	27.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,265	25.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,155	18.9%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,580	15.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,165	12.9%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,250	14.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,940	12.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,835	11.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,805	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,680	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,665	10.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,320	8.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,160	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,090	6.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	995	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Fundão/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,620
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,325
Commute in from another municipality to work here	700
Net commuting	−625
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.38
Commuting attraction index	0.845
Median commuting time	60 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória → see the metropolitan region page

Open Fundão/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Fundão/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/fundao-es-3202207/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.