Migration in João Neiva/ES (2017–2022)

João Neiva/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 13,305 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 520 in-migrants and lost 1,070 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −550 people (−41.46 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.347. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 45 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for João Neiva/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	520	372 to 668	good
Out-migrants	1,070	776 to 1,364	good
Net migration	−550	−879 to −221	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−41.46	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.347	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to João Neiva/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Aracruz/ES · view pair in the atlas	95	use with caution
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Fundão/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Linhares/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from João Neiva/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Aracruz/ES · view pair in the atlas	220	use with caution
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Ibiraçu/ES · view pair in the atlas	155	use with caution
Fundão/ES · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Viana/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	245	47.1%	50-99
Multi-step migration	170	32.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	105	20.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	150	39.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	120	31.6%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	18.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	10.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	150	28.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	145	27.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	110	21.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	16.3%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	5.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	125	24.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	120	23.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	55	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	9.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	9.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	8.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	6.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	6.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	630	58.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	325	30.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	120	11.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	305	41.5%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	27.2%	20-49
Completed higher education	120	16.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	110	15.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	315	29.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	290	27.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	180	16.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	125	11.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	10.2%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	55	5.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	240	22.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	240	22.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	110	10.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	110	10.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	8.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	80	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	6.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	6.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	5.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,065	42.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,995	31.6%	>=500
Completed higher education	1,400	14.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,030	10.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,470	33.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,685	27.3%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,470	18.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,975	14.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	910	6.7%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,095	16.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,885	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,605	12.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,380	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,275	10.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,255	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	845	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	805	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	800	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	795	6.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for João Neiva/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,770
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,140
Commute in from another municipality to work here	485
Net commuting	−655
Out-commuting rate (%)	19.73
Commuting attraction index	0.835
Median commuting time	40 min

Open João Neiva/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: João Neiva/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/joao-neiva-es-3203130/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.