Migration in Extrema/MG (2017–2022)

Extrema/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 49,825 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 11,135 in-migrants and lost 2,560 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +8,575 people (172.06 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.626. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 100 arrived with an unreported origin and 130 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Extrema/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	11,135	10,009 to 12,261	good
Out-migrants	2,560	2,086 to 3,034	good
Net migration	+8,575	7,354 to 9,796	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	172.06	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.626	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Extrema/MG
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	2,410	good
Palmeirina/PE · view pair in the atlas	385	low precision
Maceió/AL · view pair in the atlas	300	low precision
Chã Preta/AL · view pair in the atlas	295	use with caution
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Bragança Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Diadema/SP · view pair in the atlas	170	low precision
Camanducaia/MG · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Extrema/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Bragança Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	360	low precision
Vargem/SP · view pair in the atlas	175	use with caution
Itapeva/MG · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Toledo/MG · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Pouso Alegre/MG · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Camanducaia/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Chã Preta/AL · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Joanópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Córrego do Bom Jesus/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Munhoz/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	6,225	55.9%	>=500
Multi-step migration	4,625	41.5%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	265	2.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	0.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,110	44.9%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,675	24.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,245	18.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	890	12.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,760	42.7%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,185	28.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,710	15.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	965	8.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	425	3.8%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	95	0.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	2,025	18.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,895	17.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,380	12.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,185	10.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,100	9.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	940	8.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	915	8.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	820	7.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	475	4.3%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	400	3.6%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	1,525	59.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	530	20.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	495	19.3%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.4%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	770	44.3%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	375	21.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	355	20.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	240	13.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	695	27.1%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	590	23.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	535	20.9%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	470	18.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	230	9.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	40	1.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	520	20.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	425	16.6%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	285	11.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	225	8.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	225	8.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	225	8.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	210	8.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	170	6.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	140	5.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	135	5.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	10,015	37.3%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	8,530	31.8%	>=500
Completed higher education	4,345	16.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,975	14.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	16,140	38.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	12,675	30.1%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	6,880	16.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,255	10.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,060	4.9%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	110	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,365	13.9%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,305	13.8%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	5,250	13.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,880	12.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,130	8.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	3,070	8.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	3,040	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,890	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,805	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,660	6.9%	100-499
Other / suppressed	70	0.2%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Extrema/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	28,410
Commute out to work in another municipality	595
Commute in from another municipality to work here	9,200
Net commuting	+8,605
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.09
Commuting attraction index	1.277
Median commuting time	70 min

Open Extrema/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Extrema/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/extrema-mg-3125101/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.