Migration in Joanópolis/SP (2017–2022)
Joanópolis/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,100 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,370 in-migrants and lost 490 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +880 people (72.77 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.473. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 35 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Joanópolis/SP, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 1,370 | 1,080 to 1,660 | good |
| Out-migrants | 490 | 297 to 683 | use with caution |
| Net migration | +880 | 532 to 1,228 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | 72.77 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | 0.473 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 735 | 53.6% | 100-499 |
| Multi-step migration | 520 | 38.0% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 115 | 8.4% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Completed higher education | 320 | 35.8% | 20-49 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 215 | 24.0% | 20-49 |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 215 | 24.0% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 145 | 16.2% | 20-49 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 540 | 39.4% | 50-99 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 360 | 26.3% | 50-99 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 350 | 25.5% | 50-99 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 95 | 6.9% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 1.8% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 225 | 16.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 210 | 15.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 170 | 12.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 125 | 9.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 125 | 9.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 120 | 8.7% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 120 | 8.7% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 110 | 8.0% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 100 | 7.3% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 70 | 5.1% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 230 | 46.9% | 20-49 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 190 | 38.8% | 20-49 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 70 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 125 | 36.2% | 5-19 |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 105 | 30.4% | 5-19 |
| Completed higher education | 100 | 29.0% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 4.3% | <5 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 170 | 34.7% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 110 | 22.4% | 5-19 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 75 | 15.3% | 5-19 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 65 | 13.3% | 5-19 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 60 | 12.2% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 2.0% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Other / suppressed | 125 | 25.5% | 5-19 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 105 | 21.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 75 | 15.3% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 70 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 45 | 9.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 40 | 8.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 30 | 6.1% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 3,725 | 46.9% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 2,055 | 25.9% | 100-499 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 1,110 | 14.0% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 1,055 | 13.3% | 100-499 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 4,185 | 36.7% | >=500 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 3,760 | 33.0% | >=500 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 1,770 | 15.5% | 100-499 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 1,175 | 10.3% | 100-499 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 470 | 4.1% | 50-99 |
| Not applicable (collective dwelling) | 50 | 0.4% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 1,540 | 14.4% | 100-499 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 1,535 | 14.4% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 1,275 | 11.9% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 1,255 | 11.7% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 1,180 | 11.0% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 1,155 | 10.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 790 | 7.4% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 730 | 6.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 640 | 6.0% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 590 | 5.5% | 100-499 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Joanópolis/SP
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 6,680 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 535 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 245 |
| Net commuting | −290 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 7.98 |
| Commuting attraction index | 0.935 |
| Median commuting time | 45 min |
Open Joanópolis/SP in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Joanópolis/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/joanopolis-sp-3525508/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.